(Journal Article): The role of GLP-1 in the life and death of pancreatic beta cells.
Perfetti R, Hui H (Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048-0750, USA.,
perfettir@cshs.org
)
IN:
Horm Metab Res
2004; 36(11/12):804-810
Impact Factor(s) of Horm Metab Res: 1.946 (2004), 1.669 (2003), 1.91 (2001)
ABSTRACT: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a peptide hormone produce by intestinal cells, has recently been shown to be capable of modulating islet cell mass. Administration of GLP-1 to rodent models of type 2 diabetes ameliorates insulin secretion, induces the replication of islet cells, and promotes islet-cell neogenesis from pancreatic ductal cells susceptible to transdifferentiate in insulin-producing cells. In addition, an anti-apoptotic effect of GLP-1 has been described in hyperglycemic animal models, using freshly isolated human islets or cultured beta cell lines exposed to various pro-apoptotic stimuli. The aim of this article is to review those reports that have emphasized the role of GLP-1 as a regulator of islet cell mass.
TYPE OF PUBLICATION: Review
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